What defines a principle performer...

Dear Addison,

I have a question: If an actor is in a spot and it gets made into several,
and the actor's face is recognizable (at least to the actor) but much farther away in the second spot, does the actor still make residuals? Its all principle roles; no group 6, etc....

Thanks Addison!

Lauren

Dear Lauren,

First, assuming this is a union job, know that most of the time, SAG is the governing body regarding what defines a principle performer, and here is how it is “technically” defined:

1. A performer is directed to speak a line (other than omnies); or

2. A performer is performing an identifiable stunt; or

3. A performer is in the (1) foreground, (2) identifiable, and (3) demonstrating or illustrating a product or service or illustrating or reacting to the on/off camera narration or commercial message. (The performer must meet all 3 criteria simultaneously in the spot to qualify for a principal upgrade.)

Based off of SAG’s definition, if the spot is edited, so that you are in the “background” of the spot, an advertiser could issue a downgrade, meaning, you are considered to be an extra, and therefore not entitled to residuals in that particular edit.  You are entitled to a session payment for the "mechanical lift", and a downgrade fee, which is equal to a session payment.  If you have been downgraded, and you feel it is en error, you must appeal to SAG.  SAG will review the spot, and issue a ruling as to your principle status.  

Please continue to ask questions.

Until next time I remain your humble and obedient servant.


Addison DeWitt